What is the difference between analogue and digital?
Analogue and digital formats are, broadly speaking, both ways of storing information, but the information is contained in very different ways. In analogue technology, waves or signals are stored in their original form (such as vinyl where grooves are etched in order to create sound waves on the disk itself.)
However, in digital technology, waves or signals are converted into numbers and stored as code on a digital device such as a hard drive, memory card or computer. Examples of analogue formats include vinyl, cassettes, and of course film photos. Unlike digital formats they do not need to be translated from code by a computer in order to be understood.

Let’s take a closer look specifically at the differences in analogue and digital photography:
Film photography captures images by exposing individual frames on a roll of film to light. Film is made of plastic layers containing silver halide crystals that darken when exposed to light, capturing negatives of images. Film can be developed in a darkroom and using liquid chemicals to create the final print of the photo. This print is a piece of analogue media that can be touched and held in the hands.
Digital photography mimics the process of using light to capture images. But it uses an electronic sensor, rather than film. Digital photographs are stored on our devices, and their resolution is measured in megapixels. Each pixel is converted into a string of 1s and 0s that requires a computer to read them and present them to us as something we recognise as a photograph.
We encourage using analogue, for the character, the film grain, tangible quality and emotions it gives you!
Anything missing?
Can’t find an answer to your question? Or do you have some useful advice to add to one of our courses? We want to build the world’s largest analogue learning space, so please send any further requests or information to school@lomography.com and we’ll take a look!
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Will X-ray machines at airports ruin my film?
Traditional x-ray machines are unlikely to affect film of ISO 800 and lower. However, the new and more powerful CT scanners can damage any and all film. We recommend always asking to have your film inspected manually.
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What are the different types of film cameras?
From a SLR, to TLR, to rangefinder or point & shoot cameras – find out how these different types of cameras operate.
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What is the sunny16 rule?
The Sunny 16 Rule is a way to meter for correct exposure during daylight without using the camera’s meter. It is great for photographers who don’t want to get slowed down by metering for every shot or rely too much on their camera’s in-built light meter.
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What does it mean to overexpose vs underexpose a photo?
Put simply, an overexposed image is one that is brighter than the reality of the scene you’re trying to photograph, while an underexposed image is darker than reality. Overexposure generally means you are giving your film too much light, and with underexposure you have the opposite problem of not enough light.
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Why choose film photography over digital?
Almost everyone has access to a phone with a decent camera, however, there is nothing like producing a roll of film with its unmatched richness and an emphasis on preserving the integrity of both highlights and shadows.
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How to unload and seal a roll of 120 film?
Keep the roll tight on the take-up spool as you remove it from your camera. Then wrap the attached paper band around the film and secure it in place.
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How to organize your film negatives?
Film Sleeves, Binders, and maintaining a chronological system for your film negatives are key to effectively organizing film negatives.
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How to avoid “fat rolls” with 120 film
A “fat roll” happens when 120 film is wound loosely around the take-up spool, possibly leading to light leaks. Avoid this by gently pressing your finger near the film holder while loading or shooting; this helps keep tension and tighten the film.
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What is film grain?
Film grain is the visible silver halide crystals within a film emulsion. This is the main photosensitive substance in film so it is what allows an image to be captured.