What is a palladium print?

A palladium print in analogue photography is the result of a contact printing process where a film negative is exposed to a sheet of paper coated with a sensitizer containing palladium salts, producing uniquely warm, long-lasting print.

How Does the Palladium Printing Process Work?

Palladium printing requires a film negative, palladium salts, cotton paper, a UV light source, a printing frame, distilled water, and development trays. It is also advisable to wear gloves and protective goggles when handling chemicals.

This is a contact printing process, requiring the film negative and the paper for the print to be the same size. First, fine cotton paper is coated with a solution containing palladium salts. Typically, the mixture containing the palladium salt is brushed on the paper for an even spread. The coated sheet is then put in direct contact with the film negative and exposed to UV light. Afterwards, the print is placed in the developer solution, rinsed with clearing baths and thoroughly washed to remove unreacted chemicals.

How Did Palladium Printing Begin?

The process dates back to the 1870s as part of the platinum printing tradition. When platinum became scarce and costly during World War I due to industrial and military demand, photographers turned to palladium salts as a substitute. Over time, the process was embraced on its own for its longevity and distinct aesthetic qualities.

Why Do Photographers Use Palladium Prints?

Photographers value palladium prints for three defining qualities:

• Archival stability – As a noble metal, Palladium is highly resistant to oxidation and sulfurization, and its particles bond deeply with paper fibers, ensuring long-lasting prints.

• Distinctive visual character – The process produces velvety mid tones, delicate highlights, and deep blacks that are rarely achieved with digital printing. This warm tonal depth creates a tactile richness that many photographers find appealing.

• Inherent individuality – Since each print is hand-coated and contact-printed, every image has a unique identity. Fine art photographers value this individuality, which sets their work apart.

Today, many photographers combine palladium with platinum to balance their tonal range. This approach blends the warm, soft tones of palladium with the cooler neutrality of platinum. It also lowers the high cost of platinum, offering artists a balance of beauty, permanence, and practicality.